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Preparation of Polystyrene/Clay Nanocomposites by Free-Radical Polymerization in Dispersion

✍ Scribed by Nagi Greesh; Patrice C. Hartmann; Ronald D. Sanderson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
780 KB
Volume
294
Category
Article
ISSN
1438-7492

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Fully exfoliated PS/clay nanocomposites were prepared via FRP in dispersion. Na‐MMT clay was pre‐modified using MPTMS before being used in a dispersion polymerization process. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of the clay concentrations on the monomer conversion, the polymer molecular weight, and the morphology and thermal stability of the nanocomposites prepared via dispersion polymerization. DLS and SEM revealed that the particle size decreased and became more uniformly distributed with increasing clay loading. XRD and TEM revealed that nanocomposites at low clay loading yielded exfoliated structures, while intercalated structures were obtained at higher clay loading.

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