Preparation of conducting composite particles of styrene–methyl acrylate copolymer as the core and graphite-incorporated polypyrrole as the shell by surfactant-free mini emulsion polymerization

Morphology and thermodynamic analysis of

Morphology and thermodynamic analysis of composite polymer particles prepared by soap-free emulsion polymerization in the presence of poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene as biseeds

✍ Xingshou Pang; Guoxiang Cheng; Shulai Lu 📂 Article 📅 2004 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 178 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract Biseeds emulsion polymerization was investigated with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PSt) as biseeds and styrene (St) as second‐stage monomer, as well as with thermodynamic analysis; namely, the principle of minimum interfacial free‐energy change was utilized to expla