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Preparation of Block Copolymers with a Single Tg Based on Segments of Poly(oxy-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) and Polycarbonate of Bisphenol A

✍ Scribed by Maurizio Penco; Luciana Sartore; Stefania Della Sciucca; Luca Di Landro; Raniero Mendichi; Filippo Samperi


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
194 KB
Volume
207
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Summary: The synthesis and the properties of block copolymers based on PPO and PC segments are reported. Copolymers that have a multi‐block structure are synthesized by a polycondensation reaction that employs oligomeric PPO and PC diol terminated with phosgene or bischloroformate of bisphenol A. In the reaction scheme two steps are involved: first, the reaction of one of the oligomeric diols (PPO or PC) with the bischloroformate or phosgene; second, the oligomeric bischloroformate is reacted with the other diol. The molecular characteristics of the prepared samples are studied by SEC, ^1^H and ^13^C NMR, and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The thermal and rheological properties and the thermal stability have also been investigated by means of DSC, rotational rheometry, and TGA, respectively. Polymers that have a single glass transition temperature are obtained if low‐molecular‐weight segments are used. From a rheological point of view, these materials show a remarkably lower melt viscosity compared with a PPO homopolymer that has a comparable average molecular weight.

Rheometric curves of PPO‐b‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO.

magnified imageRheometric curves of PPO‐b‐PC (3) compared with a commercial PPO.


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