The nanocrystalline anatase TiO 2 colloid has widely been applied in solar energy conversion, photo-degradation of organic pollutions, photochemical disinfection, processing of sensors, and papermaking. It can be obtained from the hydrolysis of titanyl organic compounds [TiO(OOCCH 3 ) 2 and Ti 2 O(O
Preparation, Characterization, and Spectral Studies on Nanocrystalline Anatase TiO2
β Scribed by K. Madhusudan Reddy; C.V. Gopal Reddy; S.V. Manorama
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 369 KB
- Volume
- 158
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-4596
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β¦ Synopsis
Fine polycrystalline, nanoparticles of pure anatase titanium dioxide (average crystallite size &3+10 nm) with high surface area ( &210 m 2 /g) have been synthesized in the pure anatase phase. Synthesized powder is characterized by DTA+TGA, FT+IR, XRD, BET surface area, SEM, TEM, and UV+Visible absorption spectroscopy. Polymer capping of the synthesized TiO 2 particles showed an improved stability against agglomeration and photo-degradation. The prepared nanoparticles showed a blue shift in the absorption spectra. Bandgap energy values observed for di4erent particle sizes are 3.167 (3 nm), 3.145 (6 nm), and 3.027 eV (39 nm) for commercial TiO 2 . TiO 2 is encapped with eriochromcyanin dye; the nanoparticles showed a noticeable shift in the acquired color toward the blue region with the decrease in the particle size.
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Nanocrystalline TiO 2 ultra5ne powders with di4erent grain sizes have been prepared by the sol+gel method. The grain sizes and the crystalline phases have been determined. Heat capacities in the temperature range of 78+370 K have also been measured, and the polynomial equations expressing the change
Nanocrystalline TiO 2 was prepared by the sol-gel method, and raw gelatin and its modified samples crosslinked with formaldehyde acted as dispersers in this method. Transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer measurements showed, using modified gelatin samples, the prepared TiO 2 nanoc