## Sol-gel method A B S T R A C T Ba(Ti 1Àx ,Ni x )O 3 thin films were prepared on fused quartz substrates by a sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering measurements showed that the films are of pseudo-cubic perovskite structure with random orientation and the change of lattice cons
Preparation and optical properties of ZnGa2O4:Cr3+ thin films derived by sol–gel process
✍ Scribed by Weiwei Zhang; Junying Zhang; Yuan Li; Ziyu Chen; Tianmin Wang
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 973 KB
- Volume
- 256
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0169-4332
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✦ Synopsis
ZnGa 2 O 4 :Cr 3+ thin films with bright red emission were synthesized using a sol-gel process, characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and UV-vis and fluorescence spectrophotometry measurements. Effects of calcining temperature, film thickness, calcining duration and substrates on the crystal structure and photoluminescent property have been investigated. It is found that the crystallinity, Ga/Zn ratio and band gap energy (E g ) are significant factors influencing optical characteristics, while the nature of substrates affect the surface morphologies of ZnGa 2 O 4 :Cr 3+ thin films.
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## Abstract GeO~2~ thin films were prepared by sol‐gel method on ITO/Glass substrate. The electrical and optical properties and the microstructures of these films were investigated with special emphasis on the effects of an annealing treatment in ambient air. The films were annealed at various temp