Nitrogen-containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with open end and low specific surface area were prepared via the carbonization of polyaniline (PANI) nanotubes synthesized by a rapidly mixed reaction. On the basis of analyzing the morphologies and structures of the original and carbonized PANI nanotubes
Preparation and electrochemical capacitance of cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nanotubes as supercapacitor material
โ Scribed by Juan Xu; Lan Gao; Jianyu Cao; Wenchang Wang; Zhidong Chen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 691 KB
- Volume
- 56
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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โฆ Synopsis
Cobalt oxide (Co 3 O 4 ) nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by chemically depositing cobalt hydroxide in anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and thermally annealing at 500 โข C. The synthesized nanotubes have been characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical capacitance behavior of the Co 3 O 4 nanotubes electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge studies and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 6 mol L -1 KOH solution. The electrochemical data demonstrate that the Co 3 O 4 nanotubes display good capacitive behavior with a specific capacitance of 574 F g -1 at a current density of 0.1 A g -1 and a good specific capacitance retention of ca. 95% after 1000 continuous charge-discharge cycles, indicating that the Co 3 O 4 nanotubes can be promising electroactive materials for supercapacitor.
Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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