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Preparation and Crystal Structure of a New Reduced Calcium Niobium Oxide: CaNb2O4

✍ Scribed by N. Kumada; N. Kinomiura


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
289 KB
Volume
147
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


Single crystals of a new reduced calcium niobium oxide, CaNb 2 O 4 , were prepared in an evacuated quartz tube at 11003C. The calcium niobium oxide crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcm with a ‫؍‬ 5.054(1), b ‫؍‬ 11.904(1), and c ‫؍‬ 5.839(1) A s , Z ‫؍‬ 4, and the 5nal R factors are R ‫؍‬ 0.027 and R w ‫؍‬ 0.029 for 799 unique re6ections. The crystal structure has the layer built up by edge-sharing of NbO 6 trigonal prisms to form in5nite metal+metal bondings as seen in ANbO 2 (A ‫؍‬ Li,Na). The Ca 2Ψ‰ ion is located at the trigonal prism site in the interlayer. No evidence for superconductivity was found down to 2.0 K.


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