Preparation and characterization of poly(vinyl sulfone)- and poly(vinylidene fluoride)-based electrolytes
β Scribed by H.S. Choe; J. Giaccai; M. Alamgir; K.M. Abraham
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 503 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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β¦ Synopsis
novel group of polymer electrolytes based on poly(vinyl sulfone) (PVS) and poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVdF) polymers, plasticized with highly conductive solutions of LiCIO,, LiN(CF$O,), or LiAsF, dissolved in ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, sulfolane, or mixtures thereof, was prepared via in situ photopolymerization and solution casting, respectively. The polymer electrolytes were characterized from conductivity and cyclic voltammetry data. It was found that solutions of Li salts in the vinyl sulfone monomer were highly conductive at room temperature with conductivities of 0.6 to 1.3 x 10-3R-'cm -I at 3O"C, but the conductivities decreased by about lo3 times on polymerizing. Conversely, the conductivities increased by about 10' to lo4 times on incorporating plasticizing solvents into the solid polymer electrolytes, suggesting that ionic mobility is the primary factor affecting the conductivities of solid polymer electrolytes. The highest conductivity exhibited by PVS-based electrolyte was 3.74 x 10-4R-'cm --I and that by PVdF-based electrolyte was 1.74 x 10-3K'cm -I, at 30Β°C. The PVS-based electrolytes were found to be stable to oxidation up to potentials ranging between 4.5 and 4.8 V, while the stable potential limits for PVdF-based electrolytes were between 3.9 and 4.3 V vs. Li+/Li.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) nanocomposites with different loadings of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) were prepared by meltβcompounding technique. A homogeneous dispersion of MWNT throughout PVDF matrix was observed on the cryoβfractured surfaces by scanning electron microscopy