Preparation and characterization of non-ionic block co-polymer templated mesoporous silica membranes
β Scribed by Scott Higgins; Raymond Kennard; Nathan Hill; Joseph DiCarlo; William J. DeSisto
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 368 KB
- Volume
- 279
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0376-7388
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β¦ Synopsis
We report on the preparation and characterization of mesoporous silica membranes via micellar templating using the non-ionic ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-ethylene oxide tri-block copolymer surfactant, Pluronic P123, as a template under various template/silica volume percentages (V TS% ). The silica membranes were prepared by dip coating silica sols onto porous β£-alumina supports followed by calcination to remove the template. The membranes were characterized by single gas permeation and permporometry measurements. Using a V TS% of 33 we found that silica membranes comprised of three dip/fire cycles resulted in highly reproducible continuous membranes with minimal defects. Helium and nitrogen permeance values were of the order of 10 -6 mol m -2 s -1 Pa -1 . The pore size distribution, determined from permporometry measurements, indicated a dominant peak at 5 nm diameter and approximately 10% microporosity. In addition, there was 8-10% permeance through pores with diameters between 15 and 40 nm. At higher V TS% (47.5 and 65) the silica membranes had considerable bypass flow. The pore size distribution (PSD) of the membrane via permporometry indicated a shift to smaller values for the membrane when compared to the PSD of the powder from the calcined dipping sol, determined by nitrogen adsorption/desorption.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Hyperbranched poly(2-((bromobutyryl)oxy)ethyl acrylate) (HPBBEA) was grafted onto the exterior surface of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) by surface-initiated self-condensing atom transfer radical vinyl polymerization (SCATRVP). The MSNs with ATRP initiator anchored on the exterior surface (M