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Preparation and characterization of magnetic polymethylmethacrylate microbeads carrying ethylene diamine for removal of Cu(II), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Hg(II) from aqueous solutions

✍ Scribed by Adil Denizli; Güleren Özkan; M. Yakup Arica


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2000
Tongue
English
Weight
167 KB
Volume
78
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


Magnetic polymethylmethacrylate (mPMMA) microbeads carrying ethylene diamine (EDA) were prepared for the removal of heavy metal ions (i.e., copper, lead, cadmium, and mercury) from aqueous solutions containing different amount of these ions (5-700 mg/L) and at different pH values (2.0 -8.0). Adsorption of heavy metal ions on the unmodified mPMMA microbeads was very low (3.6 mol/g for Cu(II), 4.2 mol/g for Pb(II), 4.6 mol/g for Cd(II), and 2.9 mol/g for Hg(II)). EDA-incorporation significantly increased the heavy metal adsorption (201 mol/g for Cu(II), 186 mol/g for Pb(II), 162 mol/g for Cd(II), and 150 mol/g for Hg(II)). Competitive adsorption capacities (in the case of adsorption from mixture) were determined to be 79.8 mol/g for Cu(II), 58.7 mol/g for Pb(II), 52.4 mol/g for Cd(II), and 45.3 mol/g for Hg(II). The observed affinity order in adsorption was found to be Cu(II) Ͼ Pb(II) Ͼ Cd(II) Ͼ Hg(II) for both under noncompetitive and competitive conditions. The adsorption of heavy metal ions increased with increasing pH and reached a plateau value at around pH 5.0. The optimal pH range for heavymetal removal was shown to be from 5.0 to 8.0. Desorption of heavy-metal ions was achieved using 0.1 M HNO 3 . The maximum elution value was as high as 98%. These microbeads are suitable for repeated use for more than five adsorption-desorption cycles without considerable loss of adsorption capacity.


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