## Abstract ## Background Trial TAX 324 showed that induction chemotherapy with docetaxel plus cisplatin and 5‐fluorouracil (TPF) compared with cisplatin and 5‐fluorouracil (PF) followed by chemoradiation increases survival and time to progression in squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN
Preoperative sequential chemotherapy in locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
✍ Scribed by Sandrine Faivre; Adina Marti; Olivier Rixe; François Janot; Morbize Julieron; Michel Gatineau; Stéphane Temam; Jean-Pierre Armand; Christian Domenge; Bernard Luboinski; Eric Raymond
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 255 KB
- Volume
- 27
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background.
Induction chemotherapy may contribute to decreased local and distant recurrences in patients with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) resectable for cure.
Methods.
Patients with previously untreated locally advanced stage III–IV (N0–2, M0) SCCHN received a dose‐dense sequential regimen combining cisplatin/5‐fluorouracil followed by bleomycin/methotrexate/hydroxyurea. Induction chemotherapy was followed by locoregional surgery and/or radiation therapy.
Results.
Among 37 patients, 23 (62%) had T4 primary tumors. Grade 3 to 4 asymptomatic hematologic toxicity occurred in less than 15% of patients. Nonhematologic toxicities were limited to grade 1 to 2 in less than 20% of patients. In the overall cohort (intent‐to‐treat; n = 35), 24 (68.5%) of 35 patients had objective clinical responses, including nine complete responses (25.7%). Fifty‐seven percent of patients were free of disease at 2.5 years.
Conclusions.
Sequential induction chemotherapy is feasible and active in patients with locally advanced head and neck cancers and may further include recent compounds such as taxanes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 27: XXX–XXX, 2005
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Background We investigated whether preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy is associated with increased surgical site infection (SSI) rate in patients with locally advanced oral cancer. ## Methods In this hospital‐based study, we retrospectively reviewed over 2000 chart records of p
Patients with locally advanced, inoperable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck were offered three courses of cisplatin and 96-h 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) infusion. Subsequent therapy included surgery when feasible, irradiation therapy, and a maintenance program of methotrexate (MTX)-5-FU. Thirt
Molecular studies have revealed that microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity occurred in head-and-neck cancer, suggesting the involvement both of suppressor and of mutator pathways in head-and-neck carcinogenesis. There is evidence for relations between tumor phenotype and clinical par