Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD la, von Gierke disease) is an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism caused by the deficiency of ~-glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase). Since this enzyme is expressed primarily in hepatocytes, couples at risk for GSD type Ia relied on fetal liver biopsy for p
Prenatal diagnosis of glycogen storage disease type Ia by restriction enzyme digestion
✍ Scribed by Pascale Trioche; Jeanne Francoual; François Audibert; Jacqueline Chalas; Albert Lindenbaum; Michel Odièvre; Philippe Labrune
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 79 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0197-3851
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✦ Synopsis
Glycogen storage disease type Ia (GSD Ia) is an autosomal recessive condition, caused by a deficiency of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) activity. In a consanguineous family originating from northern Africa whose first daughter was affected with GSD Ia, we were able to identify the disease-causing mutation, a cytosine to thymine substitution at nucleotide 326 in exon 2 of the G6Pase gene (R83C). This mutation causes the disappearance of an HgaI site, and is thus easily detectable by restriction enzyme digestion. Both parents were heterozygous for this mutation. During the third pregnancy, fetal genomic DNA was extracted from a chorionic villus biopsy sampled at the 24th week of gestation. Exons 2 of the G6Pase gene were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction followed by HgaI digestion. Fetal DNA analysis indicated that the fetus had received both normal G6Pase alleles. This result was confirmed after birth. DNA analysis is the only reliable method for prenatal diagnosis of GSD Ia.
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