Abrasive waterjet (AWJ) peening is a new mechanical surface treatment process envisioned for use on metal orthopedic implants. The process utilizes an abrasive waterjet to simultaneously texture and work harden the surface of a metal substrate through controlled hydrodynamic erosion. In this study,
Preliminary evaluation of porous metal surfaced titanium for orthopedic implants
โ Scribed by Hahn, H. ;Palich, W.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 316 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9304
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Recent results indicate varying degrees of bone ingrowth into porous metal and ceramic bodies. Such homogeneously porous ceramic and metal implants generally possess inadequate mechanical properties, limiting their application to low stress or nonstructural applications. An experiment was performed wherein titanium porous coatings were applied to a wrought titanium bone implant. These surfaces were achieved by plasma spraying of titanium hydride powder, depositing a mixture of wellbonded titaniumโtitanium oxide with pore diameters varying from .002 to .005 in.
Implant specimens were placed in sheep femora for periods of 14 and 26 weeks. No adverse affects were noted. Interface shear strengths were determined by torque tests which indicated approximately a twentyโfold increase over similar tests performed on uncoated control specimens.
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The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate surfaceinduced mineralization (SIM) as a potential technique to apply ceramic coatings to metal orthopaedic implants. Cylindrical titanium porous-coated implants were either coated by SIM or plasma-spray (PLS) techniques with calcium phosphate, or left
## Abstract Rapid implant fixation could prove beneficial in a host of clinical applications from total joint arthroplasty to trauma. We hypothesized that a novel selfโassembled monolayer of phosphonate molecules (SAMP) covalently bonded to the oxide surface of titanium alloy would enhance bony int