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Preliminary evaluation of a novel energy-resolved photon-counting gamma ray detector

โœ Scribed by L.-J. Meng; J.W. Tan; K. Spartiotis; T. Schulman


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
576 KB
Volume
604
Category
Article
ISSN
0168-9002

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โœฆ Synopsis


In this paper, we present the design and preliminary performance evaluation of a novel energy-resolved photon-counting (ERPC) detector for gamma ray imaging applications. The prototype ERPC detector has an active area of 4.4 cm ร— 4.4 cm, which is pixelated into 128 ร— 128 square pixels with a pitch size of 350 ยตm ร— 350ยตm. The current detector consists of multiple detector hybrids, each with a CdTe crystal of 1.1 cm ร— 2.2 cm ร— 1 mm, bump-bonded onto a custom-designed application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The ERPC ASIC has 2048 readout channels arranged in a 32 ร— 64 array. Each channel is equipped with pre- and shaping-amplifiers, a discriminator, peak/hold circuitry and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for digitizing the signal amplitude. In order to compensate for the pixel-to-pixel variation, two 8-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) are implemented into each channel for tuning the gain and offset. The ERPC detector is designed to offer a high spatial resolution, a wide dynamic range of 12-200 keV and a good energy resolution of 3-4 keV. The hybrid detector configuration provides a flexible detection area that can be easily tailored for different imaging applications. The intrinsic performance of a prototype ERPC detector was evaluated with various gamma ray sources, and the results are presented.


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