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Preflare characteristics of active regions observed in soft X-rays

✍ Scribed by S. W. Kahler


Publisher
Springer
Year
1979
Tongue
English
Weight
699 KB
Volume
62
Category
Article
ISSN
0038-0938

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✦ Synopsis


X-ray images from the AS&E telescope on Skylab are used to investigate coronal conditions in solar active regions during the 20-min periods preceding the X-ray onsets of small flares. The preflare or precursor phase is defined as a phase with a characteristic length or time scale significantly different from that of the rise phase. We show that there is no observational evidence of a requirement for a coronal preflare heating phase with a time scale longer than 2 min for small flares characterized by one or two loops. In 18 out of 25 cases the flaring X-ray structure was not the brightest feature in the preflare active region. The electron densities are estimated for preflare loops.


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Hot regions in solar flares produce X-radiation and microwaves by thermal processes. Recent X-ray data make it possible to specify the temperature and emission measure of the soft X-ray source, by using, for instance, a combination of the 1-8 A (peak response at about 2 keV) and the 0.5-3 ]k (peak r