We read with interest the review article by Dr. Crolla [1998] which stated that supernumerary marker chromosomes from all the human autosomes except chromosome 5 have been reported. We therefore describe a patient with a supernumerary ring chromosome 5. The patient, a boy, was the only child of hea
Preferential involvement of the short arm in chromosome 8-derived supernumerary markers and ring as identified by chromosome arm painting
โ Scribed by Batanian, Jacqueline R.; Huang, Yufeng; Gottesman, Gary S.; Grange, Dorothy K.; Blasingame, Alfreda V.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 41 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(20000214)90:4<276::aid-ajmg3>3.0.co;2-i
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
We report on the use of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with specific chromosome 8 arm painting to characterize further small supernumerary chromosome 8-derived markers/rings (SMC/SRC) identified in three patients. Two patients (patients 1 and 2) who carried the marker (SMC) were evaluated because of mental retardation and minor facial anomalies. The patient (patient 3) who carried the ring (SRC) had ventriculomegaly. Parental blood chromosomes of patients 2 and 3 were normal and unavailable on patient 1. The identification of the SMC/SRC was first characterized by FISH specific alpha-repeat centromeric probes, second by FISH whole chromosome painting (WCP), and finally by FISH chromosome arm painting (CAP). The latter showed involvement of only the short arm of chromosome 8 in all three SMC/SRC cases, suggesting a U-type exchange mechanism.
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