By DC arc-discharge evaporation of graphite in the presence of rarefied hydrogen gas, not only carbon nanotubes but also petal-like graphite sheets were produced on the graphite cathode as a carbon deposit. A large number of interlaced petal-like graphite sheets were observed by scanning electron mi
Preferential arc-discharge production of higher fullerenes
β Scribed by Takumi Kimura; Toshiki Sugai; Hisanori Shinohara; Takashi Goto; Kazuyuki Tohji; Isao Matsuoka
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 246
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
A new method for efficiently generating higher fullerenes is reported. By utilizing the arc-discharge of boron-doped graphite (bulk boronized graphite) electrodes, we have. found that the yield of higher fullerenes (C76-C96) in toluene extracts becomes 35-40 wt% with an optimum boron doping, which is more than twice as large as that obtained in the conventional arc-discharge of 100% graphite rods. A typical absolute yield of the higher fullerenes in soot is 5-6 wt%. The results suggest that some boron-carbon binary clusters play an important role in an early stage of the formation of highe~ fullerenes.
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