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Predicting heats of explosion of nitrate esters through their NBO charges and 15N NMR chemical shifts on the nitro groups

✍ Scribed by Samuel P. Hernández-Rivera; Ricardo Infante-Castillo


Book ID
104016716
Publisher
Elsevier
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
273 KB
Volume
963
Category
Article
ISSN
2210-271X

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✦ Synopsis


Employing natural bond orbital (NBO) charge analysis and 15 N NMR chemical shifts of nitro groups ( 15 N Nitro ) as independent variables, a good theoretical quantitative model was built to predict the heats of explosion for 20 nitrate esters. All calculations, including optimizations, charge analysis and 15 N Nitro NMR chemical shifts, were performed using density functional (DFT) methods with a 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. The results show a positive linear correlation between the nitro group charges and the O-Nitro bond lengths. Strong correlations were also observed between the heats of explosion and the charges (R 2 = 0.9704) and the 15 N NMR chemical shifts (R 2 = 0.9719) of the studied compounds. Nitrate esters with higher heats of explosion had more positively charged nitro groups (Q Nitro ) and had lower values for the 15 N Nitro chemical shifts of the analogous compounds. These tendencies are similar to those observed for the nitramines and nitro paraffins. The root mean squared error of prediction (RMSEP) for the experiment, in regards to the predicted heats of explosion for the fourteen nitrate esters and based on the quantitative model, is below 0.22 MJ kg À1 . Based on these results, this practical approach could be a useful tool in the design of high energetic materials based on nitrate esters.


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