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Predicting copper toxicity in estuarine and marine waters using the Biotic Ligand Model

✍ Scribed by W.R. Arnold; R.C. Santore; J.S. Cotsifas


Book ID
113777686
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
189 KB
Volume
50
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-326X

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Predicting effects of cations on copper
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## Abstract A biotic ligand model (BLM) was developed to estimate Cu toxicity to lettuce (__Lactuca sativa__) in terms of root elongation after 4 d of exposure. Effects of Na^+^, K^+^, Ca^2+^, and Mg^2+^ on Cu toxicity were examined. The addition of these cations resulted in a 50‐fold difference in