In spite of the widely accepted knowledge that elevated blood glucose levels in early pregnancy are associated with a significantly increased risk of birth defects in infants of women with established diabetes, the majority of diabetic women do not plan their pregnancies and enter pregnancy with ina
Preconception care for women with diabetes and prevention of major congenital malformations
β Scribed by John L. Kitzmiller; Robert Wallerstein; Adolfo Correa; Saiyin Kwan
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2010
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 159 KB
- Volume
- 88
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1542-0752
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the rationale for diabetes preconception care interventions for women with diabetes and the efficacy in reducing the excess occurrence of major congenital malformations. The problems with broad use of individualized preconception care are considered. In addition, suggestions are made for the implementation of more comprehensive interventions in the community and usual diabetes care settings, to address the multiple ongoing challenges in the prevention of structural anomalies associated with preexisting diabetes. Based on the published evidence, successful preconception care can be considered to include: achievement of individualized target standardized glycosylated hemoglobin levels, adequate nutrition, and minimizing hypoglycemia before and after discontinuing effective contraception and during the transition to early prenatal care. Birth Defects Research (Part A), 2010. Β© 2010 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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