Precipitation of carbonated apatite in the cement system ?-Ca3(PO4)2-Ca(H2PO4)2-CaCO3

✍ Scribed by Fernandez, E. ;Planell, J. A. ;Best, S. M.

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 206 KB
• Volume: 47
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-9304
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4636(19991215)47:4<466::aid-jbm2>3.0.co;2-r

✦ Synopsis

Powder mixtures of ␣-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 , and CaCO 3 were investigated to assess their potential for the precipitation of a carbonated apatite suitable for cement applications from a supersaturated solution.

Of particular interest was the requirement of carbon dioxide release during the setting reaction to obtain Ca 9-x (HPO 4 ) 1-1.5x (PO 4 ) 5-2.5x (CO 3 ) 3.5x (OH) 1 + 1.5x with a fixed carbonate content. Results indicated that a compromise is necessary with respect to the maximum permissible level of CaCO 3 addition to the powder mixture as against appropriate setting and hardening properties. Cementlike materials with good setting and hardening properties were obtained when ␣-Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 was the main reactant using Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 and CaCO 3 as additives in relative proportions of <10 wt % corresponding, approximately, to the stability field area (x,) contained within the lines = -1.5x, x = 0.3, and = -1. Desirable workability and setting properties were lost as the parameters x and -increased. Finally, it was also found to be virtually impossible to obtain a predetermined chemical composition for the setting apatite precipitate, since to increase the amount of carbon dioxide released from the initial powder mixture during setting, the solution pH would need to be decreased, and in doing so the nature of the precipitate could be altered to fulfil the thermodynamic conditions of the solubility diagrams of calcium phosphates.