Pre-flame reaction products of isooctane formed in a motored engine
โ Scribed by J.B Maynard; C.E Legate; L.B Graiff
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1967
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 800 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0010-2180
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Shell Oil Company, Woo~l River Research Laboratory. Wood River. Illinois Qualttat,,~e and qttanti~ati'~e analyses have been made of the more stab/e reectlon products of clear and k:ad~ t~0b. <~ctanc t;~med in a motored, single-cylinder" CFR en$ine. By varying the compf~ton ratio (CR) of tEr-emllli~. oxidative t,:actions could be followed from iniua| reaction to incipient autoignition. Cool flam~ ~tm~utt~ or" the fuels were followed and peak cycle prยข:,sures were measured. Techniques we.re developed to oMte~ telmmt~, mc~sure and identif~ the comlMeX mixtures of reaction products. The combination ofcapilhLry gas,-4iquid cttmm~t~-
โข gr~tphy (GLC) and timยข-~f-flight mass spetnrometry proved to be particularly veluetble in idemt0/it~ minor products. Twenty compounds were identified, accounting for approximately 95% w of the l~rMt~ct~ tsobutene, the isomers of diisob~tyiene, two Cs cyclic ethers, and a Cs aldehyde were lhe predomma~ intermediates detected. Tetraethyliead f~EL~ markedly red.ueed the intensity of the tool flame ~ a~L m general, inhibited, the degradation of isooctnr e at all severity levels stnd;ed. At incipient autoigttitiorL TEL r~lmmd the concentration iper unit volume} of detet:t~x~ peroxides to a significantly gre~tter extent than troy o4tlb~ peoat~ ยขit ciass of prodt~cts measured. Thus, the mare aclion of TEL appears to be the deactivation of peroxide, a~l petrmqยข chf in-branching mterraed~tes.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The hydroperoxide formed during the oxidation of n-heptane in a motored CFR engine and in a flow system has been identified as a heptyl-ketohydroperoxide. This compound, probably the branching agent in the oxidation chain reaction, is responsible for autoignition in a CFR engine supplied with air n-
The Raman spectra of POCI,, HCONMe,, PhCONMe, and reaction mixtures of POCl, and HCONMe,, and POCl, and PhCONMe, have been recorded in an attempt to establish the nature of the reaction products. Assignments for most of the bands observed in the spectra of the reaction product are given. The spectra
## Abstract We report timeโresolved resonance Raman spectra for the azirine intermediate produced in the 2โfluorenylnitrene ringโexpansion reaction to form a dehydroazepine product. The Raman bands obtained with a 252.7 nm probe wavelength and 500 ns delay time exhibit reasonable agreement with pre