The presence of C60, carbon onions and higher fullerenes are confirmed in products from a carbon black combustion furnace. Acetylenic, C2, units participate in the formation and growth phases in the combustion flame. High-resolution TEM data clearly show fullerenes incorporated into the matrix of th
Power generation and propulsion, electrical vehicles
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Weight
- 377 KB
- Volume
- 43
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0140-6701
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β¦ Synopsis
elements retained by the ash have been reported: relative enrichment in the "sinter-ash" was calculated by comparing with "bottom ash". Mercury was almost completely volatilized from all fuels, as was selenium for all except wood-bark. Chromium, manganese and thallium were partially volatilized and nickel mostly retained in all samples. The behaviour of beryllium, lead, molybdenum, vanadium and zinc varied, depending on the fuel sample. Beryllium was released to a greater extent from coal/straw than the other fuels. Vanadium was partially volatilized from wood-bark and coal/straw, while the largest proportion of the zinc released was from the wood-bark. Lead and molybdenum were retained to a greater extent by "Colombian coal" and wood-bark, respectively. Evidence of the enrichment of certain trace elements on the finer "sinter-ash" particles has also been observed, e.g. for As, Cd, Pb and TI during the combustion of the "Colombian-coal".
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