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Potentiometric determination of coenzyme-dependent oxidoreductase enzymes with recycling of the coenzyme

✍ Scribed by Thomas C. Wallace; Robert W. Coughlin


Book ID
101722927
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Weight
448 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0006-3592

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

By enzymatically establishing a rapid (essentially equilibrium) coupling of a redox coenzyme such as NAD with the components of the ferrocyanide–ferricyanide half‐cell (e.g., using excess diaphorase) the half‐cell potential can be used to monitor another enzymatic reaction involving the same coenzyme. This approach provides a general, rapid potentiometric method of assaying coenzyme‐dependent oxidoreductase enzymes. We show that these assay systems can be designed for multiple turnover of coenzyme (in our case NAD) during a single assay thereby amplifying the rate of electromotive force (emf) change with a concomitant increase in sensitivity of enzyme assay. This allows the use of small concentrations of coenzyme and extension of the range of enzyme concentrations that may be assayed.


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