The return-flux sunspot model is generalized by including azimuthal magnetic field B e . The basic equation is obtained and numerical solutions are compared with the analogous solutions for the Schl~iter-Temesvary sunspot theory for two cases: B e ~ B r and B e ~ rB r. The solutions demonstrate that
Potential models of the unipolar sunspot magnetic field
โ Scribed by V. V. Denisenko; V. A. Kotov; V. A. Romanov; V. S. Sokolov
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 624 KB
- Volume
- 81
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0038-0938
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โฆ Synopsis
The potential models of the unipolar sunspot magnetic field are calculated on the basis of magnetographic measurements of the magnetic field made in the three spectral lines of different intensities, H c~, Ca 1 26103 and Fe 1 2 4808. The computed distributions of the magnetic field vector are compared with actual distributions observed at these three levels. It is shown that the electric current density in the spot reaches values up to 105 CGSE in the volume contained between formation depths of two pairs of lines, Fe 1 24808-Cai 2 6103 and Fe 1 24808 -Hc~. Therefore, the magnetic field of the spot deviates strongly from a potential configuration. To the contrary, at higher levels, in the semi-infinite volume restricted at the bottom by the hydrogen Hc~-line, the field appears to be quite close to a potential one.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The velocity field has been mapped for 42 min in an area 80" by 85" containing a unipolar sunspot. Apparent shifts of Fe 1 2 5233 were measured photoelectrically using a rectangular scanning aperture 1.6" โข 4.0". The sunspot did not exert a marked influence on the generally random pattern of oscilla
The magnetic field configurauon for an isolated, nearly circular sunspot has been obtained from measurements at some 100 points in the spot. The observations are compared with theoretical models for the field configuration of an isolated, axially-symmetric sunspot. The results support the Sehltiter,