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Posttraumatic Stress and Depression : A Neurochemical Anatomy of the Learned Helplessness Animal Model

✍ Scribed by FREDERICK PETTY; GERALD L. KRAMER; JIANHUA WU; LORI L. DAVIS

Book ID
111392673
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
163 KB
Volume
821
Category
Article
ISSN
0890-6564

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## Abstract Both learned helplessness and stress produce deficits in escape/avoidance behavior. The yoked control paradigm was used to compare these two phenomena, with pairs of animals exposed to the same amount of shockβ€”in one case controllable (stress) and in the other uncontrollable (learned he