## Abstract ## Background. To define the role of planned neck dissection after definitive radiotherapy for patients with nodeβpositive squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. ## Methods. Review of the pertinent literature. ## Results. Radiotherapy alone produces a relatively high likelih
Postradiotherapy neck dissection for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Pattern of pathologic residual carcinoma and prognosis
β Scribed by Miriam N. Lango; Genevieve A. Andrews; Sidrah Ahmad; Steven Feigenberg; Madalina Tuluc; John Gaughan; John A. Ridge
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 177 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1043-3074
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Background
For patients with head and neck cancer who were treated using primary radiotherapeutic approaches, the pattern of pathologic residual carcinoma in the neck dissection specimen and its effect on clinical outcome remains unknown.
Methods
Medical records of 65 patients who underwent 71 neck dissections a median 7 weeks after radiotherapy were reviewed. Median followβup was 33 months.
Results
Residual cancer, identified in 28 patients (43%), diminished locoregional control (p = .018), recurrenceβfree (p = .018), and overall survival (p = .02). Thirteen patients (20%) had 2 or more pathologically involved lymph nodes. Nine (13%) involved level V. Four (6%) had pathologic involvement of nodal levels not clinically involved by cancer before treatment. In N2β3 patients with positive pathologic specimens, the presence of these factors diminished recurrenceβfree survival (p = .01). The outcome of patients with pathologic carcinoma but without such ominous factors approached those with negative pathology.
Conclusions
For patients with residual carcinoma in the neck following radiation, the pattern of residual disease is an effective predictor of recurrence Β© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009
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