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Postradiotherapy neck dissection for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Pattern of pathologic residual carcinoma and prognosis

✍ Scribed by Miriam N. Lango; Genevieve A. Andrews; Sidrah Ahmad; Steven Feigenberg; Madalina Tuluc; John Gaughan; John A. Ridge


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
177 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
1043-3074

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Background

For patients with head and neck cancer who were treated using primary radiotherapeutic approaches, the pattern of pathologic residual carcinoma in the neck dissection specimen and its effect on clinical outcome remains unknown.

Methods

Medical records of 65 patients who underwent 71 neck dissections a median 7 weeks after radiotherapy were reviewed. Median follow‐up was 33 months.

Results

Residual cancer, identified in 28 patients (43%), diminished locoregional control (p = .018), recurrence‐free (p = .018), and overall survival (p = .02). Thirteen patients (20%) had 2 or more pathologically involved lymph nodes. Nine (13%) involved level V. Four (6%) had pathologic involvement of nodal levels not clinically involved by cancer before treatment. In N2‐3 patients with positive pathologic specimens, the presence of these factors diminished recurrence‐free survival (p = .01). The outcome of patients with pathologic carcinoma but without such ominous factors approached those with negative pathology.

Conclusions

For patients with residual carcinoma in the neck following radiation, the pattern of residual disease is an effective predictor of recurrence Β© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009


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