๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
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Poster 282: Toxicity of Bupivacaine on Intervertebral Disk Cells

โœ Scribed by Gwendolyn A. Sowa; Paulo Coelho; James D. Kang; Ho Lee; Stephen M. O'Connell; Rebecca Studer; Gianluca Vadala; Nam V. Vo


Book ID
119349145
Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
44 KB
Volume
1
Category
Article
ISSN
1934-1482

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## Abstract Nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) from degenerating disks produce catabolic and inflammatory factors, including interleukin (IL)โ€1, nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGEโ€2), and matrix metalloproteinaes (MMPs). An imbalance between MMPs and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases