Post-traumatic stress disorder in cancer: a review

✍ Scribed by Meredith Y. Smith; William H. Redd; Caroline Peyser; Dan Vogl

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 111 KB
• Volume: 8
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1057-9249
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1611(199911/12)8:6<521::aid-pon423>3.0.co;2-x

✦ Synopsis

The stressor criterion for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been recently modified to include life-threatening illnesses, such as cancer, as precipitating traumatic events. We sought to examine the empiric evidence for cancer's inclusion as a traumatic stressor. Nine published studies assessing PTSD in cancer survivors and/or family members were identified in the literature. The studies were predominantly small (n<100) and cross-sectional. Study target groups included one or more of the following: children cancer survivors, parents of pediatric survivors and adult cancer survivors. There was considerable inter- and intra-study variability in the type and stage of cancer diagnosed and in the type of treatment regimens participants had undergone. Only three studies utilized a validated PTSD diagnostic tool to evaluate the disorder. Evidence of full-blown PTSD was found for adults and parents, and for children in all but one instance. These results suggest that a PTSD symptom assessment provides valuable clinical information concerning the post-treatment adjustment of cancer survivors and their immediate family members.