Possible role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in erythropoietic suppression by endotoxin and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor
β Scribed by Udupa, K. B.; Sharma, B. G.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 557 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0361-8609
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Injection of bacterial endotoxin or granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) into exhypoxic polycythemic mice simultaneously with erythropoietin (EPO) suppressed erythroid cell formation, as monitored by 59Fe incorporation into circulating red blood cells. This effect was dose-dependent and time-dependent. GM-CSF did not inhibit erythroid cell formation directly, as the antibody to the GM-CSF did not neutralize the effect of endotoxin, the inducer of GM-CSF. The suppression of both agents could be partially corrected by prior injection of a monoclonal antibody to tumor necrosis factor a (anti-TNFa). These results indicate that the suppression of EPO-induced erythroid cell formation by endotoxin and GM-CSF was due in part to the production of TNFa.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
It was already shown that stimulation of the maternal immune system by allogeneic or xenogeneic leukocytes is capable of affecting embryonic responses to teratogenic insults and various cytokines, including granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), were implicated as mediators of th
Langerhans' cells (LCs) are thought to play an important role in presentation of tumour antigens for the induction of anti-tumour immunity. Epidermis overlying some transplanted murine skin tumours contains increased numbers of LCs; however, alterations in LC numbers are not related to tumour antige