The aim of this paper is to update the information on the epidemiologic evidence of the adverse health effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) on the spinal system by means of a review of the epidemiologic studies published between 1986 and 1996. In a systematic search of epidemiologic studies of low
POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF LOW BACK PAIN DUE TO WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION
β Scribed by M.H. Pope; D.G. Wilder; M. Magnusson
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 199 KB
- Volume
- 215
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
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β¦ Synopsis
The investigators describe their multifaceted approach to the study of the relationship between whole-body vibration and low back pain. In vivo experiments, using percutaneous pin-mounted accelerometers have shown that the natural frequency is at 4β’5 Hz. The frequency response was affected by posture, seating, and seat-back inclination. The response appears to be largely determined by the rocking of the pelvis. Electromyographic studies have shown that muscle fatigue occurs under whole body vibration. After whole body vibration exposure the muscle response to a sudden load has greater latency. Vehicle driving may be a reason for low back pain or herniated nucleus pulposus. Prolonged seating exposure, coupled with the whole body vibration should be reduced for those recovering from these problems. Vibration attenuating seats, and correct ergonomic layout of the cabs may reduce the risks of recurrence.
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