Posets and planar graphs
β Scribed by Stefan Felsner; William T. Trotter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2005
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 112 KB
- Volume
- 49
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-9024
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Usually dimension should be an integer valued parameter. We introduce a refined version of dimension for graphs, which can assume a value [tβββ1 β t], thought to be between tβββ1 and t. We have the following two results: (a) a graph is outerplanar if and only if its dimension is at most [2β3]. This characterization of outerplanar graphs is closely related to the celebrated result of W. Schnyder [16] who proved that a graph is planar if and only if its dimension is at most 3. (b) The largest n for which the dimension of the complete graph K~n~ is at most [tβββ1 β t] is the number of antichains in the lattice of all subsets of a set of size tβββ2. Accordingly, the refined dimension problem for complete graphs is equivalent to the classical combinatorial problem known as Dedekind's problem. This result extends work of HoΕten and Morris [14]. The main results are enriched by background material, which links to a line of research in extremal graph theory, which was stimulated by a problem posed by G. Agnarsson: Find the maximum number of edges in a graph on n nodes with dimension at most t. Β© 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 49: 273β284, 2005
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