This paper presents a comparative study between a model of portable direct hydrogen-fed proton exchange membrane fuel cell-ultracapacitor (PEMFC-UC) power source and experimental results obtained from an actual PEMFC-UC system in the authors' laboratory. In the proposed system the UC is directly con
Portable fuel cell systems
โ Scribed by Maki Ishizawa; Katsuhisa Kimata; Yutaka Kuwata; Masaaki Takeuchi; Tsutomu Ogata
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 216 KB
- Volume
- 82
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 8756-6621
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โฆ Synopsis
Two types of recently developed portable fuel cell systems are described: one with dc output and one with ac output. These systems consist of a small fuel cell stack, two hydrogen cylinders, and a power converter. They are completely contained in one cabinet that can be separated into two sections, making it easy to move. Each system can generate power within 5 min of the start-up time and can supply between 200 and 250 W of power for more than 6 h using two 6.7-liter hydrogen cylinders. The dc-output system supplies dc 55 V for telecommunications use and dc 12 V for general use, and the ac-output system supplies ac 100 V. The output power of these systems can be increased by operating multiple units in parallel. These systems generate power quietly and cleanly, and are thus suitable for use as an indoor emergency-power source for telecommunications use and for various types of equipment.
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## Abstract Primary energy savings and CO~2~ reduction is one of the key motivations for the use of fuel cell systems in the energy sector. A benchmark of domestic cogeneration by PEMFC with existing large scale power production systems such as combined steamโgas turbine cycle, clearly reveals that