Population-based nursing : concepts and competencies for advanced practice

✍ Scribed by Ann L. Cupp Curley

• Year: 2020
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 352
• Edition: Third
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
References
Acknowledgments
Share: Population-Based Nursing
Chapter 1: Introduction to Population-Based Nursing
Introduction
Background
Defining Populations
Using Data to Target Populations and Aggregates at Risk
Smoking
Obesity
Diabetes Mellitus
Health and the Social Environment
Population Strategies in Acute Care
Chronic Conditions
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 2: Identifying Outcomes in Population-Based Nursing
Introduction
Identifying and Defining Population Outcomes
Background
Defining, Categorizing, and Identifying Outcomes
Vital Statistics
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
Social Determinants of Health
Morbidity and Mortality Data
Identifying Outcomes
Outcome Monitoring
Nurse-Sensitive Quality Indicators
Standardized Language in Nursing
National Healthcare Objectives
AHRQ's National Healthcare Quality Report
Healthy People 2020
Online Resources
Examples Of Health Disparities
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 3: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice: Part I
Introduction
The Natural History of Disease
Stage of Susceptibility
Preclinical Stage of Disease
Clinical Stage of Disease
The Nonclinical Disease Stage
The Iceberg Phenomenon
Prevention
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
Causation
The Epidemiological Triangle
The Web of Causation
Methods of Analysis
Descriptive Epidemiology
Incidence and Prevalence
Mortality Rates
Survival and Prognosis
Health Impact Assessment
Descriptive Studies
Case Reports and Case Series
Correlation Studies
Cross-Sectional Studies
Analytic Epidemiology
Cohort Studies
Case–Control Studies
Randomized Controlled Trials
Sample Size
Screening
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 4: Epidemiological Methods and Measurements in Population-Based Nursing Practice: Part II
Introduction
Errors in Measurement
Random Error
Systematic Error
Confounding
Interaction
Randomization
Blinding
Data Collection
Causality
Scientific Misconduct (FRAUD)
Study Designs
Randomized Controlled Trials
Cohort Studies
Case-Control Studies
Databases
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 5: Applying Evidence at the Population Level
Introduction
Asking the Clinical Question
The Literature Review
Assessing the Evidence
Validity
Transparency
Research Synthesis
Integration of Evidence into Practice
Models of Evidence-Based Practice
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 6: Using Information Technology to Improve Population Outcomes
Introduction
Use of the Internet to Obtain Health Information
Accuracy of Internet Sites
Evaluating Online Information
Using Technology to Improve Population Health
Telemonitoring and Telehealth Strategies
Mobile Technology
Electronic Health Records and Health Information Exchange
Tailoring the Approach for the Population
E-Resources that Support Population-Based Nursing
The Not-So-Hidden Dangers of Social Media in Healthcare
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Chapter 7: Concepts in Program Design and Development
Introduction
Sources of Data
Population-Level Data
Organization Level Data
Consumer and Societal Trends and Demands
Innovative Care Delivery Models
Program Development: Where to Start
Justification
Structure
Outcomes
Implementation
Operating Policies and Procedures
Communications and Marketing
Models for Program Design and Implementation
Overcoming Barriers and Challenges
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 8: Evaluation of Practice at the Population Level
Introduction
Monitoring Healthcare Quality
Definitions of Quality and Theoretical Models
Organizational Models for Excellence
Process Improvement Models and Tools
Population-Based Models
Nurse-Sensitive Process and Outcome Indicators at the Population Level
Data Sources
Quantitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Outcomes
Qualitative Strategies for the Evaluation of Program Outcomes
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 9: The Role of Accreditation in Validating Population-Based Practice/programs
Introduction
Governmental Programs
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
State Designations
Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs)
Non-Governmental Programs
Joint Commission Disease Specific Certifications
Community Health
Professional Organizations
Planning for Accreditation
APRN Role in Program Accreditation
Creating the Plan
Summary
Exercise and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 10: Building Relationships and Engaging Communities through Collaboration
Introduction
Foundation for Population-Focused Practice
American Association of Colleges of Nursing
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
Competencies from APRN Organizations
Quad Council Coalition of Public Health Nursing Organizations Community/Public Health Nursing [C/PHN] Competencies
Community Health Assessment
Why Assess the Community?
Conducting the Assessment
Assessment Tools and Methods
Assessment Tools
Assessment Methods
Building Relationships
Collaboration/Community Partnership
Building Relationships and Engaging Communities Through Collaboration: An Example
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 11: Challenges in Program Implementation
Introduction
Lewin’s Stages of Change
Unfreezing
Changing, Moving, or Transition
Refreezing
Community Engagement
Engagement
Gaining the Trust of the Community
Processes of Developing and Sustaining Trust
Building Partnerships
Agency–Academic Partnerships
Sustainable Partnerships
Working With Community Leaders and Members: Building Coalitions
The Process of Establishing Community Priorities
Priority-Setting Approaches
Priority Chart
Problem Priority Criteria
A “Skilled Planner” Approach
The Hanlon Method and PEARL
Selecting Goals to Address Prioritized Issues and Concerns
Sustaining New Programs: Identifying Barriers in the Program-Planning and Implementation Process
Preventing Problems in Collaborative Efforts
Developing Outcomes for Coalition Work
Sustaining Programs and Initiatives
Planning for Institutionalization
Funding: A Major Barrier to Sustainability
Stabilization and Reassessment
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Chapter 12: Implications of Global Health in Population-Based Nursing
Core Competencies in Global Health
Changing American Demographic Landscape
Multilevel Model of Global Health
The United States and the Global Health Gap
American National Security and Global Health
UN Millennium Development Goals
Implications for Advanced Practice Nursing
WHO Collaborating Centers
Summary
Exercises and Discussion Questions
References
Internet Resources
Index