Poly(vinyl alcohol) hydrogels. Formation by electron beam irradiation of aqueous solutions and subsequent crystallization

✍ Scribed by James C. Bray; Edward W. Merrill

• Book ID: 102734355
• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1973
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 630 KB
• Volume: 17
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 0021-8995
• DOI: 10.1002/app.1973.070171219

✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Aqueous solutions of poly(vinyl alcohol) were submitted to varying doses of electron beam irradiation. By modification of the classical Flory‐Huggins equations appropriate to the initial state of solution of the polymer, the molecular weight between crosslinks, M~c~, was calculated as a function of radiation dose, initial polymer concentration, and temperature. Following crosslinking in the solution state, crystallization was induced by dehydrating the network at temperatures above 90°C. Following dehydration, the polymer network was reequilibrated with water and its tensile properties compared with identically prepared hydrogels not subjected to crystallization by dehydration. Greatly enhanced values of ultimate tensile strength and resistance to tear result from the treatment producing crystallization, compared with those of the crosslinked but not previously dehydrated gels.