๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Polyneural innervation in the psoas muscle of the developing rat

โœ Scribed by Jos Ijkema-Paassen; Albert Gramsbergen


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
181 KB
Volume
21
Category
Article
ISSN
0148-639X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


Polyneural innervation was studied in the psoas muscle in developing rats from P4 till P25 and at adult age, with the combined silveracetylcholinesterase technique. Nerve endings were counted, and endplates were measured. These data were compared with such data in the human. The end of polyneural innervation in the rat (around P20) and in the human (around 12 weeks postterm age) in both cases coincides with a transformation in motor behavior and postural control. The rat's psoas muscle at early stages is less heavily innervated than this muscle in the human. Up to three axons per motor end-plate were counted at P4, but in the human up to five axons at 25 weeks of post menstrual age. This difference might be related to the lower percentage of type I muscle fibers in the rat.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Spinal organization and steroid sensitiv
โœ Manzo, Jorge; Nicolas, Leticia; Hernandez, Maria Elena; Cruz, Maria Regina; Carr ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 217 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

Male rat motoneurons innervating the pubococcygeus muscle were located in the ventral nucleus of lamina IX at the sixth lumbar (L6) and first sacral (S1) spinal cord segments. Retrograde labeling with horseradish peroxidase-wheat germ agglutinin was transported up to second-order dendrites and revea

Organization of motoneurons in the dorsa
โœ McClung, J. Ross ;Goldberg, Stephen J. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 371 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

This anatomical investigation was prompted by the incomplete knowledge of the myotopic organization of the dorsal subdivison of the hypoglossal nucleus. Intrinsic muscle motoneurons were not segregated and labeled previously with regard to the lateral division of the hypoglossal nerve. Also, motoneu

Innervation of the medial rectus muscle
โœ Puzdrowski, R.L. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1998 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 315 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 1 views

Oculomotor organization in elasmobranch fish (sharks, skates, and rays) differs from that in other vertebrates in that the medial rectus muscle is innervated by contralateral rather than ipsilateral motoneurons. Distinguishing whether this innervation pattern is unique to the elasmobranchs, or is th

Shock sensitization of startle in the de
โœ Rick Richardson; Alex Vishney ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2000 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 150 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 1 views

Rats given a series of shocks exhibit a potentiated startle response to a loud acoustic stimulus compared to nonshocked animals. Experiment 1 showed that this shock sensitization of startle, like conditioned fear potentiation of startle to discrete cues, emerges relatively late in development (i.e.,

Morphometry, histochemistry, and innerva
โœ F.J.R. Richmond; T.A. Liinamaa; J. Keane; D.B. Thomson ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1999 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 330 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 2 views

Morphometric and histochemical methods were used to estimate the force-developing capabilities and fiber-type contents of four muscle complexes (rhomboideus, levator scapulae, trapezius, and sternomastoideus) that link the shoulder girdle to the skull and cervical vertebrae. Each complex contained a

Development of mandibular cartilages in
โœ Tomo, S. ;Ogita, M. ;Tomo, I. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1997 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 268 KB ๐Ÿ‘ 1 views

Background: The mammalian mandible develops around Meckel's cartilage and other secondary cartilages, including the dentary. There have already been many studies of the development of the rat mandible that have employed histological serial sections. However, no previous investigators have captured t