1,3-Bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene (1) was crystallized from the glassy state at different temperatures, T,, above the glass transition temperature (Tg = 24°C). Analysis of Xray diffractograms and DSC thermograms revealed a new polymorphism: a one-dimensional order phase (GI) and a new crystal phase (
Polymorphism in an oligo(aryl ether ketone)
✍ Scribed by Daniel R. Rueda; Mikhail G. Zolotukhin; Isabel André; Martin Martinez Ripoll; Javier de Abajo; Julio C. Alvarez
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 919 KB
- Volume
- 198
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1352
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
1,3‐Bis(4‐phenoxybenzoyl)benzene (1) shows a single melting peak at T~1~ = 120°C when rapidly crystallized from a methanol/benzene mixture (10:1 v/v) (sample A) and a double melting peak at T~1~ = 120°C and T~2~ = 130°C when crystallized slowly (overnight) (sample B). Slow recrystallization of 1 using ethanol instead of methanol induces the formation of large single crystals which only show a single melting peak at T~2~ = 130°C (sample C). Analysis of powder X‐ray diffractograms obtained for A, B and C samples clearly point out the coexistence of two crystalline phases in sample B: phase 1 (observed for sample A) and phase 2 (sample C). From optical microscopy and thermal (DSC) observations, it can be concluded that, upon heating, phase 1 melts at T~1~ and the molten material converts itself into phase 2 if some crystals of phase 2 are present. Single crystal structure determination of, both, phase 1 and 2 reveal conformational differences of the molecule in both phases which pack in an orthorhombic and a monoclinic unit cell, respectively.
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A new crystal modification induced by strain and denoted as form II exists alongside the dominant form I structure in the uniaxially oriented poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) and the related polymers. The crystal structure of form II for PEEK is also found to possess a two-chain orthorhombic packing
## Abstract The evolution of crystallinity and polymorphism during hot‐drawing of amorphous poly(ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK) as a function of strain rate, draw ratio, and temperature was investigated. In modification I, the competition of chain extension and molecular alignment is responsibl