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Polymerization-induced bimodal phase separation in a rubber-modified epoxy system

✍ Scribed by Jianwen Zhang; Hongdong Zhang; Yuliang Yang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
298 KB
Volume
72
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-8995

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✦ Synopsis


The bimodal phase separation process of a rubber-modified epoxy system, consisting of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA), and a hydroxyl-terminated butadiene-acrylonitrile random copolymer (HTBN), during curing with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride was studied by time-resolved small-angle light scattering (TRSALS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and digital image analysis (DIA). The HTBN/DGEBA mixture reveals an upper critical solution temperature (UCST). At higher curing temperatures, double-peak structure from the matrix was investigated by TRSALS and confirmed by DIA. The special two characteristic size distribution behavior was explained qualitatively by nucleation growth coupled with spinodal decomposition (NGCSD) and the competition between phase separation and polymerization.


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## Abstract **Summary:** A model system, consisting of a linear polymer dissolved in a bifunctional monomer/co‐monomer solvent, was selected to test the applicability of the Flory‐Huggins (FH) theory in the absence of the usual assumptions present in the analysis of modified thermosetting polymers.