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Polymer/Hemoglobin Assemblies: Biodegradable Oxygen Carriers for Artificial Red Blood Cells

✍ Scribed by Taihang Li; Xiabin Jing; Yubin Huang


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
560 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
1616-5187

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

In routine clinical procedures, blood transfusion is now suffering from the defects of the blood products, like cross‐matching, short storage time and virus infection. Various blood substitutes have been designed by researchers through continual efforts. With recent progress in nanotechnology, new types of artificial red blood cells with cellular structure are available. This article aims to describe some artificial red blood cells which encapsulate or conjugate hemoglobin molecules through various approaches, especially the nanoscale self‐assembly technique, to mitigate the adverse effects of free hemoglobin molecules. These types of artificial red blood cell systems, which make use of biodegradable polymers as matrix materials, show advantages over the traditional types.
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## Abstract Hemoglobin vesicles (HbVs), liposomal oxygen carriers containing human hemoglobin, are candidates for development as clinically useful blood substitutes. Although HbVs are shown to distribute transiently into the bone marrow in animal models, the influence of HbVs on human hematopoietic