Polymer solutions. VIII. A new absolute method of molecular weight determination of polymers from solution viscosities
✍ Scribed by Gundiah, S. ;Kapur, S. L.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1962
- Weight
- 461 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3832
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
An empirical method for absolute molecular weight determination of polymers from viscosity measurements is described. The essential assumptions of the method are: (a) the Huggins' slope constant for any flexible polymer has a maximum value of 0.5 at the precipitation point; (b) the viscosity—concentration plots for a particular polymer in different solvents (when extrapolated) meet at a common point; (c) the ordinate at the common point of intersection [η]~R~ (when the viscosity function is In η~r~/c is identical with the limiting viscosity number for the polymer at the point of incipient precipitation); (d) the value of the ordinate at the common point of intersection [η]~R~ is related to molecular weight by the relation [η]~R~ = 9.0 × 10^−4^M^0.5^. The method gives satisfactory results in case of polymers like polystyrene and polymethyl acrylate.
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