Polymer solar cells incorporating one-dimensional polyaniline nanotubes
โ Scribed by Mei-Ying Chang; Chong-Si Wu; Yi-Fan Chen; Bi-Zen Hsieh; Wen-Yao Huang; Ko-Shan Ho; Tar-Hwa Hsieh; Yu-Kai Han
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 380 KB
- Volume
- 9
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1566-1199
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โฆ Synopsis
We have fabricated polymer solar cell devices based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C 61 -butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) and incorporating one-dimensional nanostructured acid-doped polyaniline nanotubes (a-PANINs) as an interfacial layer. The power conversion efficiency of an annealed device incorporating the a-PANIN layer reached 4.26% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm 2 ) illumination, an increase of ca. 26% relative to that of the annealed device lacking an a-PANIN interfacial layer. The incorporation of the a-PANINs in the solution-processed polymer solar cells was reproducible; the high conductivity, controlled tubular nanoscale morphologies, and mobility of the annealed a-PANIN layer led to efficient extraction of photogenerated holes to the buffer layer and suppression of exciton recombination, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Electrochemical anodization of a titanium film on a Kapton HN substrate leads to the formation of closely packed aligned nanotubes, whose shape can be finely tuned by tailoring the anodization parameters. An amorphous-to-anatase phase transition is induced on nanotubes by annealing at 350 ยฐC. The na