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Polymer solar cells incorporating one-dimensional polyaniline nanotubes

โœ Scribed by Mei-Ying Chang; Chong-Si Wu; Yi-Fan Chen; Bi-Zen Hsieh; Wen-Yao Huang; Ko-Shan Ho; Tar-Hwa Hsieh; Yu-Kai Han


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
380 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1566-1199

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โœฆ Synopsis


We have fabricated polymer solar cell devices based on poly(3-hexylthiophene):[6,6]-phenyl-C 61 -butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) and incorporating one-dimensional nanostructured acid-doped polyaniline nanotubes (a-PANINs) as an interfacial layer. The power conversion efficiency of an annealed device incorporating the a-PANIN layer reached 4.26% under AM 1.5 G (100 mW/cm 2 ) illumination, an increase of ca. 26% relative to that of the annealed device lacking an a-PANIN interfacial layer. The incorporation of the a-PANINs in the solution-processed polymer solar cells was reproducible; the high conductivity, controlled tubular nanoscale morphologies, and mobility of the annealed a-PANIN layer led to efficient extraction of photogenerated holes to the buffer layer and suppression of exciton recombination, thereby improving the photovoltaic performance.


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