Polymer drying. IV. A molecular interpretation of polymer drying
✍ Scribed by L. A. Errede
- Book ID
- 105337469
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 745 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-624X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Further consideration of data already collected, in many time‐studies that monitored gravimetrically evaporations of acetone, toluene, and chloroform from the corresponding liquid‐saturated poly(styrene‐co‐divinylbenzene) samples, show that α~t~, the residual number of sorbed molecules per phenyl group at a given level of desorption, is a linear function of α~s~, the number of __ad__sorbed molecules per accessible phenyl group in the polymer at thermodynamic equilibrium with excess test‐liquid. Such linear relationships were noted at successive break‐points in the kinetics of desorption (from gel‐saturation to virtual dryness) that signaled sequentially (a) incipient elimination of __ad__sorbed molecules from polymer in the rubbery state, (b) incipient transition from the rubbery state to the glassy state, (c) completion of this transition, and (d) successive depletions of five of the six populations of residual adsorbed molecules that were trapped in six different molecular environments by rigidification of the system during the transition. These results support the viewpoint that α~s~ is a parameter that reflects how well the molecular structure of the sorbed molecule can be accommodated by that of the monomer unit of the polymer.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A model was developed to predict the drying behavior of multilayer polymer films on inert substrates. The model considers simultaneous heat and mass transfer controlled by complex thermodynamic and transport properties of polymer solutions. Key components of the model are the incorporation of the fr
The drying of ®olatile sol®ents from a coated film is a complicated process since it in®ol®es simultaneous heat and mass transfer controlled by complex transport and thermodynamic beha®ior of polymer solutions. In this work, a model is de®eloped to describe the drying beha®ior of multicomponent poly