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Polydiacetylenes: Synthesis, Structure and Electronic Properties

✍ Scribed by D. Bloor (auth.), Prof. D. Bloor, Dr. R. R. Chance (eds.)


Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1985
Tongue
English
Leaves
412
Series
NATO ASI Series 102
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


The polydiacetylenes are a class of polymers that are attracΒ­ ting increasing attention worldwide. There are many reasons for this interest one of the most important being the availability of many polydiacetylenes as macroscopic, high quality, single crystals. This fact was first reported in the pioneering work of Prof. G. Hegner on the solid-state polymerization of disubΒ­ stituted diacetylenes in the late 1960s. Since then studies of the polymerization process and the properties of monomers and polymers have advanced understanding of solid-state reactivity and the physiCS of quasi-one-dimensional materials. More recently work on soluble polydiacetylenes, gels and films has been of interest for both academic and technological reasons. Progress in this area has required a combination of research disciplines ranging from synthetic organic chemistry to solidΒ­ state physics. The interdisciplinary effort required for successΒ­ ful research in polydiacetylenes was reflected in the mix of chemists, physicists and materials scientists who attended the Workshop. The emerging potential for commercial applications of polydiacetylenes was also evident in the nearly equal particiΒ­ pation of academic and industrial/government scientists. The WOrkshop was the first major international meeting to focus solely on polydiacetylenes. It provided a forum in which problems of mutual interest could be discussed by scientists with diverse backgrounds and interests. It also satisfied the need for a review of the science of these materials at a time when this basic understanding is leading to technological applications.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages I-XVI
Diacetylene Polymerization Kinetics....Pages 1-24
Solid-State Photopolymerization of Diacetylenes....Pages 25-39
Photopolymerization Reaction Intermediates in Diacetylene Crystals....Pages 41-65
Structural Study of the Topochemical Polymerization of Two Diacetylenes....Pages 67-75
Microstructures and Polymer Chain Length in Diacetylene Single Crystals....Pages 77-85
X-Ray Topographic Studies of the Solid-State Polymerization of PTS [2,4-Hexadiyne Diol Bis(p-Toluene Sulphonate)]....Pages 87-92
Electronic Structure of Conjugated Polymers....Pages 93-104
Theoretical Exciton and Polariton Spectra of Polydiacetylenes....Pages 105-114
Ab Initio Studies on Polyynes and Polydiacetylenes: Structure and Harmonic Force Field....Pages 115-124
Structural Dependence of the Longitudinal Electric Polarizability of Finite Polyene Chains : An Ab Initio Study....Pages 125-133
Electrical Transport and Doping of Polydiacetylenes....Pages 135-153
The Ultra High Electron Mobility on Polydiacetylene Chains β€” The Theory....Pages 155-163
Electron Motion in Polydiacetylene: The Facts....Pages 165-175
Electric Field Dependence of Diffusion and Trapping in Polydiacetylene....Pages 177-185
The Study of Electronic Excitations of Polydiacetylenes and Resonance Raman Spectroscopy....Pages 187-212
Electric-Field Sensitive Defect States in Fully and Partially Polymerized PTS....Pages 213-222
Spectroscopic Studies of a Diacetylenic Surfactant....Pages 223-232
Optical Properties of Polyacetylene....Pages 233-238
Spectroscopy and Kinetics of a Planar-Nonplanar Conformational Transition in Polydiacetylene Solutions....Pages 239-256
Polydiacetylene Macromolecules in Solution: Rods, Coils and Gels....Pages 257-290
1,4- Diphenylbutenyne: A Model Compound for Polydiacetylenes (PDA)....Pages 291-298
Toward Polydiacetylenes as Utile Optical and Electronic Elements....Pages 299-316
Electric Field Induced Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Polarization Effects in Polydiacetylene Films....Pages 317-324
Third Harmonic Generation and Two Photon Absorption in a Polydiacetylene Solution....Pages 325-333
Mechanical and Structural Properties of Polydiacetylenes....Pages 335-362
Polymerized Diacetylene Monomers in Monolayer and Multilayer Films, Characterization and Possible Applications....Pages 363-370
Diacetylenic Phospholipid Polymers....Pages 371-376
Homoepitaxy and in-Plane Anisotropy in Langmuir-Blodgett Films....Pages 377-388
Working Group Reports....Pages 389-401
Back Matter....Pages 403-409

✦ Subjects


Physical Chemistry; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials


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