An annular chamber provided with local ore feed and discharge as well as peripheral burners and a gas-transfer system is included in the rotaryhearth furnace for ore treatment. The CO-rich atmosphere from coal combustion is applied for the reduction of the ore and recirculated in the furnace for se
Poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinylcatecholborane): A new precursor for carbon containing B/C, B/N and B/O species
โ Scribed by R. Hu; T.C. Chung
- Book ID
- 103000332
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 560 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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โฆ Synopsis
This paper describes a new PAN copolymer, poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinylcatecholborane), which is a precursor for carbon material containing B/C, B/N and B/O species in its molecular structures. Vinylcatecholborane, containing an appropriate protecting group in the borane moiety, can be copolymerized with acrylonitrile to high molecular weight copolymers under free radical polymerization conditions. The copolymers are processible by solution and melt methods. From 'lB NMR studies, a clear B-N complex was formed in poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinylcatecholborane) copolymer. The carbonation and oxidative studies of poly(acrylnitrile-co-vinylcatecholborane) indicate effective interconversions of copolymers to various graphite-like structures containing B/C, B/N and B/O species, which show significantly higher oxidative stability than pure carbon material obtained from PAN under the same conditions.
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