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Pocket Podiatry: Paediatrics

✍ Scribed by Angela Margaret Evans


Year
2010
Tongue
English
Leaves
322
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Pocket Podiatry gives you all the essentials of examination and diagnosis in a convenient, user-friendly format. With the emphasis on practical, step-by-step guidance, this handy volume includes helpful diagrams, full colour photographs, tables, tips and summary boxes to give you quick access to key information with the minimum of fuss.Relevant - focuses on key informationConvenient - handy sized volumes can easily be carried in coat pocketPractical - a minimum of theory and a maximum of clinical emphasisAccessible - user-friendly format with summaries and helpful tipsSpecialist - written by podiatrists for podiatristsClear - full colour design and colour photographs throughout

✦ Table of Contents


Cover......Page 1
Half title page......Page 2
Dedication......Page 3
Copyright page......Page 4
Foreword......Page 5
Preface......Page 6
Milestones......Page 8
Do you like children? The crucial element of authenticity......Page 9
Thoughts as to why children cry......Page 10
Covert......Page 11
Courtesy......Page 12
The concept of ‘scaffolding’......Page 13
Building rapport through parents/carers......Page 15
Babies: less than 6 months......Page 16
Babies: 6–12 months......Page 17
New walkers......Page 18
The ‘terrific twos’ (but it can be a tough time for some)......Page 19
Primary school (5–12 years)......Page 20
References......Page 21
Introduction......Page 22
Embryonic period......Page 23
Cannabis......Page 24
Development of the foot......Page 25
Fetal period......Page 28
Term versus pre-term gestation......Page 30
Low birth weight risks......Page 31
Apgar scores......Page 32
Foot growth......Page 34
The foot and lower limb at birth......Page 35
Summary......Page 36
References......Page 37
Further reading......Page 38
Introduction......Page 39
Historical perspective......Page 40
Diaphysis......Page 42
Physis......Page 43
Fractures......Page 45
Causes......Page 46
Types (Fig. 3.5)......Page 47
Muscles......Page 49
Synovial joints......Page 51
The effects of exercise......Page 52
References......Page 53
Further reading......Page 54
Introduction......Page 55
Working against gravity......Page 56
On their feet......Page 57
Pelvis......Page 59
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)......Page 60
Femur......Page 62
Coxa valga......Page 63
Knee......Page 65
Sagittal plane......Page 66
Transverse plane......Page 67
Medial genicular bias......Page 68
Frontal/coronal plane......Page 69
Sagittal plane......Page 71
Basic technique......Page 72
Transverse......Page 73
Frontal......Page 74
Transverse plane......Page 75
Ankle: talocrural joint......Page 76
Ankle equinus......Page 78
Classification......Page 79
Range of motion expected in the infant ankle......Page 81
Subtalar joint: talocalcaneal facets......Page 82
Rear foot developmental changes......Page 83
Midtarsal joint......Page 84
Midtarsal joint developmental changes......Page 85
First ray complex: medial cuneiform and first metatarsal......Page 87
Summary......Page 88
References......Page 89
Further reading......Page 92
Introduction......Page 93
Paediatric gait and stance......Page 94
Sitting......Page 95
Creeping......Page 97
Kneeling......Page 99
Cruising......Page 102
Squatting......Page 103
Standing......Page 104
The new walking foot......Page 106
References......Page 112
Further reading......Page 113
Historical overview of the flat foot......Page 114
Classification of flat feet......Page 115
The arch......Page 116
Foot flexibility......Page 117
Footprints......Page 119
Observation and the development of clinical measures......Page 120
The reliability of traditional measures of foot posture......Page 121
Supination resistance test......Page 122
Ankle range......Page 124
The flat foot proforma (FFP): a clinical pathway......Page 125
Single case experimental design (SCED)......Page 126
Patient generated index (PGI)......Page 127
Prevalence......Page 128
Typical clinical picture......Page 129
Children differ from adults......Page 131
Functional orthoses......Page 132
Basic steps to managing children with flat feet......Page 133
Appendix 6.1......Page 135
Appendix 6.2......Page 136
References......Page 137
Further reading......Page 144
Diagnosis......Page 145
Aetiology......Page 146
Differential diagnosis......Page 147
Typical clinical picture......Page 148
Evidence-based management......Page 149
Appendix 7.1......Page 152
References......Page 155
Further reading......Page 157
Introduction......Page 158
Basic pathology......Page 159
The Ponseti method......Page 160
Research......Page 167
References......Page 169
Further reading......Page 171
Aetiology......Page 172
Diagnosis......Page 173
Skew foot (MTA type 4)......Page 174
Flexibility......Page 175
Degree of deformity......Page 176
Clinical findings......Page 177
Associations......Page 179
Treatment......Page 180
Conservative......Page 181
Surgical......Page 185
Evidence-based management......Page 186
References......Page 187
Further reading......Page 189
Aetiology......Page 190
Familial factors......Page 191
Neurological factors......Page 192
History......Page 193
Femur......Page 194
Knee......Page 195
Medial genicular position or bias......Page 196
Postures......Page 197
Joint hypermobility......Page 198
Reflex testing......Page 202
Muscle strength......Page 205
Sensation......Page 206
Treatment......Page 207
Evidence-based management......Page 209
References......Page 210
Aetiology......Page 213
Classification......Page 214
Mild......Page 215
Differential diagnosis......Page 216
Clinical findings......Page 217
Medical findings and considerations......Page 219
Surgical......Page 220
Evidence-based management (Table 11.2)......Page 221
References......Page 223
Diagnosis......Page 225
If it is not a corn or a splinter, is it definitely a wart?......Page 226
Aetiology......Page 227
Typical clinical picture......Page 228
Evidence-based management (Table 12.1)......Page 229
Psychosocial considerations......Page 231
EASE explained......Page 232
References......Page 233
Further reading......Page 235
Introduction......Page 236
Injury mechanisms......Page 237
Stress–strain curve......Page 238
Bone mineral density......Page 239
Proactive: injury prevention......Page 240
Specific lower limb problems......Page 241
Scheuermann’s disease......Page 242
Slipped capital epiphysis......Page 243
Osgood–Schlatter’s disease......Page 246
Sinding–Larsen–Johansson (SLJ)......Page 249
Osteochondritis......Page 250
Assessment......Page 252
Sever’s disease......Page 253
Os trigonum......Page 255
Navicular......Page 256
Iselin’s disease......Page 258
Buschke’s disease......Page 260
Freiberg’s infraction......Page 261
Hallux valgus......Page 263
References......Page 265
Further reading......Page 266
Why we wear shoes......Page 267
What is known about the effects of shoes on children’s feet......Page 268
Foot growth and shoe size......Page 269
Measuring the size of the foot......Page 270
Shoes for new walkers, older children......Page 272
Equestrian foot injuries......Page 273
Cerebral palsy......Page 274
Developmental delay (George & Elchert 2007)......Page 275
Psychological issues and footwear......Page 276
References......Page 277
Introduction......Page 280
Splints (and bars)......Page 284
Counter rotation system (CRS)......Page 285
Wheaton brace......Page 287
Boots......Page 288
In-shoe orthotic supports......Page 289
Thermoplastics......Page 290
Indications for a DAFO......Page 291
Prefabricated foot orthoses......Page 292
Customized foot orthoses......Page 293
References......Page 295
Glossary......Page 299
A......Page 306
B......Page 307
C......Page 308
E......Page 309
F......Page 310
G......Page 311
H......Page 312
I......Page 313
L......Page 314
M......Page 315
O......Page 316
P......Page 317
S......Page 318
T......Page 320
U......Page 321
Z......Page 322


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