## Abstract The amount of prolactin has been determined in serial blood samples taken over 24 h from 20 preβ and 9 postβmenopausal women volunteers. All women had a large increase in prolactin at night (24.00 hβ03.00 h). A much smaller rise in prolactin occurred in the evening (18.00 hβ20.00 h) whi
Plasma prolactin and its relationship to risk factors in human breast cancer
β Scribed by H. G. Kwa; F. Cleton; M. De Jong-Bakker; R. D. Bulbrook; D. Y. Wang; J. L. Hayward
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1976
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 460 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The prolactin concentration has been determined in plasma from ostensibly healthy women living on the Island of Guernsey. There were 102, 42 and 41 women who had a mother, sister or maternal aunt, respectively, with breast cancer. The remaining 184 women in this study claimed to have no known family history of breast cancer and were used as a control group. The increased risk of breast cancer due to familial history was not associated with a raised mean prolactin level compared to the control group. However, in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, daughters of breast cancer patients had significantly raised levels of prolactin at 19.00 h. There were no abnormalities in the mean plasma prolactin levels for the above groups associated with differences in age at first child, age at menarche, interval between age at menarche and first child, and body weight of postβmenopausal women. (All these factors have been reported to influence breast cancer risk). It is concluded that prolactin has no obvious function in the aetiology of breast cancer. If it is involved, the mechanism by which it acts must be subtle and concerned with the homeostatic control governing nycthemeral prolactin rhythms.
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## Abstract Plasma prolactin levels have been measured in over 4,000 normal women. The relation between hormone levels and age fits a cubic equation. It is suggested that a curve of this nature would generate the observed ageincidence curve for breast cancer, if prolactin were a carcinogen or promo
## Abstract Many reproductive factors are associated with breast cancer risk, potentially through a hormonal pathway. The peptide hormone prolactin is essential in mammary development and lactation and may be a link between risk factors and breast cancer. While higher prolactin levels are associate
Prolactin-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rodents, particularly rats, is often stated to be of low toxicological relevance to humans. This opinion appears to have developed from a number of lines of cited evidence. Firstly, there had been long experience of use of dopamine antagonists (that increa