Plasma cathepsin activity and the role of hypovolemic shock in dehydrational death in the toad, bufo marinus
β Scribed by Kimmel, Peter B
- Book ID
- 122341570
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 783 KB
- Volume
- 90
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0300-9629
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## Abstract Behavioral observations demonstrate that bilateral deafferentation of the hypoglossal nerves in the marine toad (__Bufo marinus__) prevents mouth opening during feeding. In the present study, we used highβspeed videography, electromyography (EMG), deafferentation, muscle stimulation, an
## Abstract Resting plasma epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (N) concentrations for intact toads (__Bufo paracnemis__) were 5.57Β±1.0 and 0.88Β±0.38 ng/ml, respectively. Exercise induced a significant increase in heart rate, blood pressure and plasma epinephrine (about 4.3 times), whereas norepineph