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Planetary Nebulae

✍ Scribed by M. J. Seaton (auth.), D. E. Osterbrock, C. R. O’Dell (eds.)


Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Year
1968
Tongue
English
Leaves
472
Series
International Astronomical Union / Union Astronomique Internationale 34
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This written account of the Symposium on Planetary Nebulae was prepared from manuscripts submitted by the participants. Nearly every paper that was presented at the meeting is reproduced here, in either complete or abbreviated form. The dis­ cussions have been somewhat shortened and rearranged, but we have tried to preserve the essential points and the general tenor of the exchanges. Participants who spoke in the discussion were asked immediately for written remarks, which were then edited, reproduced, and circulated at the meeting by the highly effective local Secretariat organized by Dr Perek. In addition, notes of the discussion taken by Mrs Edith F. Swan and by the undersigned were used. We wish to thank all the authors for their unusually good cooperation. We are especially grateful to Dr Minkowski, who kindly provided many excellent repro­ ductions of Mount Wilson and Palomar photographs, mostly taken by himself, of various planetary nebulae. We are particularly indebted to Mrs Swan, who attended the Symposium, made notes on the papers and discussions as they occurred, and did much of the checking and editing of the manuscripts. In addition, we are very grateful to Mrs Evelyn Seaver, who also did much of the checking, editing, and retyping of manuscripts, and to Dr B.L. Webster, Miss Rebecca Todd, Mr Joseph Tapscott, and Mr Dennis Schatz, who provided excellent assistance in the preparation of this volume.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages I-XV
An Introductory Review....Pages 1-5
Front Matter....Pages 7-7
Planetary Nebulae as a Part of the Galaxy....Pages 9-22
Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds....Pages 23-33
Spectroscopic Observations of Planetary Nebulae in the Magellanic Clouds....Pages 34-35
A Preliminary Report of a Survey of Planetary Nebulae in the Southern Hemisphere....Pages 36-37
Observed Angular Motions in Planetary Nebulae....Pages 38-43
The Space Distribution of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 44-50
Back Matter....Pages 51-53
Front Matter....Pages 55-55
The Absolute Spectrophotometry of 170 Planetary Nebulae....Pages 57-58
A Photoelectric Photometer for Extended Sources....Pages 59-61
Observations of Planetary-Nebula Spectra in the near Ultraviolet....Pages 62-62
Observation des Nébuleuses Planétaires dans L’Infrarouge....Pages 63-67
Spectres de NGC 1976, IC 4997, NGC 6572 et IC 418 dans le Proche Infrarouge Photographique....Pages 68-73
The Helium λ 10830 Line in Planetary Nebulae and the Orion Nebula....Pages 74-75
Infrared Observations of the Planetary Nebula NGC 7027....Pages 76-76
The Ultraviolet Emission Spectra of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 77-86
Observations of Planetary Nebulae at Radio Wavelengths....Pages 87-103
Radio Emission from Fourteen Planetary Nebulae at 408 MHz....Pages 104-105
Radio Observations of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 106-107
High-Resolution Radio Observations of Five Planetary Nebulae....Pages 108-111
Radio Measurements of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 112-121
Back Matter....Pages 122-125
Front Matter....Pages 127-127
Review of Atomic Collision Processes....Pages 129-137
Collision Strengths for Excitation of Forbidden Lines....Pages 138-142
Transition Probabilities for Forbidden Lines....Pages 143-152
Population de Niveaux Fortement Excités....Pages 153-154
The Determination of Electron Densities, Electron Temperatures and Central-Star Temperatures for a Series of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 155-158
On the Methods of Correction for the Interstellar Reddening of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 159-161
On the Determination of Physical Conditions in the Nebulae....Pages 162-165
Radiative Transfer Processes in Planetary Nebulae....Pages 166-184
Ly- α Radiation Densities in Planetary Nebulae....Pages 185-189
The Ionization of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 190-204
The Ionisation Equilibrium for Heavy Elements....Pages 205-208
The Chemical Composition of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 209-223
Back Matter....Pages 224-224
Front Matter....Pages 225-225
Morphological Study of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 227-235
Problems of Gas Dynamics in Planetary Nebulae....Pages 236-248
Sur la Structure Morphologique et Cinématique de la Nébuleuse ‘Helix’....Pages 249-255
Filaments of the Helix Nebula....Pages 256-258
Internal Motions in the Planetary Nebula NGC 6543....Pages 259-266
Emission-Line Profiles in Planetary Nebulae....Pages 267-269
Internal Motions in the Planetary Nebula NGC 6853....Pages 270-272
Dynamical Evolution of a Model Planetary Nebula....Pages 273-274
Back Matter....Pages 290-293
Front Matter....Pages 225-225
Explanation of Different Shapes of Planetaries in Terms of Movement in Magnetic and Gravitational Fields....Pages 275-278
The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Origin and Structure of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 279-281
The Observation of Monochromatic Intensity Distributions in Planetary Nebulae by Means of Electronography....Pages 282-286
On the Orientation of the Major Axes of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 287-289
Back Matter....Pages 290-293
Front Matter....Pages 295-295
The Atmospheres and Spectra of Central Stars....Pages 297-316
UBV Photometry of the Bright Nuclei of the Planetary Nebulae....Pages 317-319
Photometric Observations of the Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 320-323
The Binary-Star Hypothesis for the Nucleus of NGC 1514....Pages 324-328
Radial Velocity of the Central Star of NGC 1514....Pages 329-329
A Method of Determination of the Temperature of Nuclei of the Planetary Nebulae....Pages 330-331
The Possibility of Beta Decay in the Atmospheres of Nuclei of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 332-338
Spectra of the Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 339-354
Back Matter....Pages 355-358
Front Matter....Pages 359-359
Observational Aspects of the Evolution of Planetary Nebulae and Their Central Stars....Pages 361-375
Probable Variability of NGC 6572....Pages 376-380
On the Variability of the Nuclei of Three Planetary Nebulae....Pages 381-382
On the Variability of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula H z 1–5....Pages 383-385
Long-Period Variables and Planetary Nebulae....Pages 386-389
Pulsational Instability and the Origin of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 390-395
Dynamical Instability of the Envelopes of Red Supergiants and the Origin of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 396-399
Production of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 400-406
Back Matter....Pages 432-438
Front Matter....Pages 359-359
On the Question of the Origin of Planetary Nebulae....Pages 407-408
Evolution of Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae Theory....Pages 409-420
Evolution towards the White-Dwarf Stage....Pages 421-422
Chemical Composition and Distribution of White Dwarfs....Pages 423-424
Implications of White-Dwarf Crystallization for the Chemical Composition of the Planetary Nuclei....Pages 425-427
On the Evolution of the Central Stars....Pages 428-430
The Evolution of Helium Shell-Burning Stars....Pages 431-431
Back Matter....Pages 432-438
Front Matter....Pages 439-439
Physical Processes....Pages 441-444
Galactic Dynamics and Galactic Distribution....Pages 445-447
Radio Emission....Pages 448-449
Kinematics and Dynamics....Pages 450-455
Structure....Pages 456-462
Origin and Evolution....Pages 463-466
Back Matter....Pages 467-469

✦ Subjects


Astronomy, Observations and Techniques


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