Planctomycetes and eukaryotes: A case of analogy not homology
✍ Scribed by James O. McInerney; William F. Martin; Eugene V. Koonin; John F. Allen; Michael Y. Galperin; Nick Lane; John M. Archibald; T. Martin Embley
- Book ID
- 101704957
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 115 KB
- Volume
- 33
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0265-9247
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia and Chlamydia are prokaryotic phyla, sometimes grouped together as the PVC superphylum of eubacteria. Some PVC species possess interesting attributes, in particular, internal membranes that superficially resemble eukaryotic endomembranes. Some biologists now claim that PVC bacteria are nucleus‐bearing prokaryotes and are considered evolutionary intermediates in the transition from prokaryote to eukaryote. PVC prokaryotes do not possess a nucleus and are not intermediates in the prokaryote‐to‐eukaryote transition. Here we summarise the evidence that shows why all of the PVC traits that are currently cited as evidence for aspiring eukaryoticity are either analogous (the result of convergent evolution), not homologous, to eukaryotic traits; or else they are the result of horizontal gene transfers.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A new route is presented to prepare analogs of nucleosides homologated at the 3′‐ and 5′‐positions. This route, applicable to both the D‐ and L‐enantiomeric forms, is suitable for the preparation of monomeric bis‐homonucleosides needed for the synthesis of oligonucleotide analogs. It be