The fluorescence lifetime of the SI electronic level of xanthione has been measured under supersonic jet conditions to be 345 I! 10 ps. Fluorescence lifetimes ranging from 240 to 370 ps were also measured, following excitation into different SL vibrational levels. This confirms that, in addition to
Picosecond time-resolved S2→S0 fluorescence of xanthione in different fluid solvents
✍ Scribed by Co-Jen Ho; Andrea L. Motyka; Michael R. Topp
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 702 KB
- Volume
- 158
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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✦ Synopsis
Time-correlated single-photon counting experiments at 2 25 ps resolution have been used to measure the S, fluorescence decay time of xanthione in different fluid solvents. Systematic differences in Sz lifetime in the range 20-30 ps are revealed for a homologous series of n-alkane solvents, and an increase in lifetime for extensive chain branching is also noted. Solutions of xanthione in aromatic solvents and in alcohols arc found to exhibit fluorescence decay times < 20 ps. Little evidence is seen which would support a nonradiative relaxation mechanism involving Franck-Condon sclcctive cncrgy transfer to high-energy vibrational modes ofthe solvent. Instead, the current results provide support for a mechanism in which a rcvcrsiblc solvent-solute chemical reaction, probably involving bond insertion, is responsible for the solvent dependence ofthe SL fluorescence decay time.
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